Harvesting techniques

Harvesting cannabis at the right time and using proper techniques is critical to achieving high-quality buds with maximum potency, flavor, and yield. This guide provides step-by-step instructions for identifying the ideal harvest window, using effective harvesting methods, and preparing plants for the curing process.

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1. Identifying the Right Time to Harvest

  • Trichome Color:
    • Use a magnifier or jeweler’s loupe to inspect trichomes (resin glands).
    • Clear Trichomes: Immature buds; wait for further development.
    • Milky/Cloudy Trichomes: Peak potency; ideal for harvesting.
    • Amber Trichomes: Slight degradation of THC; suitable for more sedative effects.
  • Pistil Color:
    • Monitor the color of pistils (hairs) on the buds.
    • 75–90% of pistils should have darkened and curled inward before harvesting.
  • Flower Maturity:
    • Check for dense, resinous buds with a strong aroma.

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2. Pre-Harvest Preparation

  • Flushing:
    • Flush plants with plain water 1–2 weeks before harvest to remove excess nutrients.
    • Observe for yellowing leaves, indicating nutrient depletion and improved flavor.
  • Environmental Adjustments:
    • Lower humidity to 40–50% to reduce mold risk.
    • Maintain temperatures at 65–75°F (18–24°C).

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3. Harvesting Methods

  • Wet Trimming:
    • Trim leaves immediately after cutting plants to reduce drying time.
    • Best for growers in humid climates to prevent mold during drying.
  • Dry Trimming:
    • Hang entire plants or branches to dry before trimming leaves.
    • Preferred for maintaining terpenes and slowing the drying process.

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4. Harvesting Tools and Techniques

  • Tools:
    • Sharp scissors or pruning shears for precise cuts.
    • Gloves to protect hands from resin buildup.
  • Cutting Plants:
    • Cut individual branches or the entire plant at the base.
    • Handle buds gently to avoid damaging trichomes.
  • Trimming:
    • Remove large fan leaves first, followed by smaller sugar leaves near the buds.
    • Collect trimmed leaves for use in extracts or concentrates.

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5. Drying Preparation

  • Hang trimmed branches upside down or use drying racks for smaller buds.
  • Keep drying areas dark with good airflow to prevent mold and preserve terpenes.
  • Maintain humidity at 45–55% and temperatures at 65–75°F (18–24°C).

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6. Tips for Success

  • Harvest in the morning when terpene levels are highest.
  • Avoid overhandling buds to preserve trichome integrity.
  • Document harvest dates and techniques to refine your process for future grows.
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